HOLLINGS, Ernest Frederick (Fritz), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, Charleston
County, S.C., January 1, 1922; attended the public schools of Charleston;
graduated, The Citadel 1942 and University of South Carolina Law School 1947;
admitted to the bar in 1947 and commenced law practice in Charleston; served in
the United States Army 1942-1945; elected to the South Carolina general
assembly in 1948, 1950, and 1952; speaker pro tempore, South Carolina house of
representatives; elected lieutenant governor of South Carolina 1954; elected
governor of South Carolina 1958, serving from 1959 to 1963; presidential
appointee to several federal commissions; elected in a special election on
November 8, 1966, as a Democrat to the United States Senate to complete the
unexpired term of Olin D. Johnston; reelected in 1968, 1974, 1980, 1986, 1992
and 1998 and served from November 9, 1966, to January 3, 2005; chair, Committee
on the Budget (Ninety-sixth Congress), Committee on Commerce, Science and
Transportation (One Hundredth through One Hundred Third Congresses; One Hundred
Seventh Congress [January 3-20, 2001; June 6, 2001-January 3, 2003]);
unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the
United States in 1984; was not a candidate for reelection to the Senate in
2004.