Introduced in House | Passed House | Introduced in Senate | Passed Senate | To President | Became Law |
02/11/2020 |
Food Recovery Act of 2020
I 116TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION H. R. 5841 To decrease the incidence of food waste, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FEBRUARY 11, 2020 Ms. PINGREE introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com- mittee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Education and Labor, Energy and Commerce, Oversight and Re- form, and House Administration, for a period to be subsequently deter- mined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To decrease the incidence of food waste, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. 3 (a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the 4 ‘‘Food Recovery Act of 2020’’. 5 (b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents for 6 this Act is as follows: 7 Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definition of Secretary. TITLE I—FARMS VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6211 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 2 •HR 5841 IH Sec. 101. Use of Rural Energy for America Program to reduce food and crop waste. Sec. 102. Farm storage facility loan program. Sec. 103. Composting as conservation practice. Sec. 104. Study and report on methods to decrease incidence of food waste. TITLE II—RETAIL AND RESTAURANTS Sec. 201. Good Samaritan food donation. Sec. 202. Report on food donation by retail food stores. Sec. 203. Use of Commodity Credit Corporation funds to cover Emergency Food Assistance Program storage and distribution costs. Sec. 204. Expansion of charitable deduction for contributions of food inventory. TITLE III—SCHOOLS AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS Sec. 301. Amendments to Federal Food Donation Act. Sec. 302. School Food Recovery Program. Sec. 303. Food and agriculture service learning program. Sec. 304. Modification of National School Lunch Program procurement require- ments to encourage purchase of lower-price, nonstandard-size or -shape produce. TITLE IV—FOOD DATE LABELING Sec. 401. Short title. Sec. 402. Definitions. Sec. 403. Quality dates and discard dates. Sec. 404. Misbranding. Sec. 405. Regulations. Sec. 406. Delayed applicability. TITLE V—CONSUMERS AND LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE Sec. 501. Support for national media campaigns to decrease incidence of food waste. Sec. 502. Increase in resources for community facilities loans directed at composting and anaerobic digestion food waste-to-energy oper- ations. Sec. 503. Expansion of rural utilities service water and waste disposal program to provide loans and grants for rural communities to adapt waste disposal facilities to incorporate anaerobic digestion food waste-to-energy operations. Sec. 504. Grants for composting and anaerobic digestion food waste-to-energy projects. Sec. 505. Government Accountability Office audit. Sec. 506. Food waste recovery transportation grants. Sec. 507. Food waste research program. Sec. 508. Grants to research centers or non-profit organizations. SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF SECRETARY. 1 In this Act, the term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Sec-2 retary of Agriculture. 3 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 3 •HR 5841 IH TITLE I—FARMS 1 SEC. 101. USE OF RURAL ENERGY FOR AMERICA PROGRAM 2 TO REDUCE FOOD AND CROP WASTE. 3 (a) REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO INSTALLATION OF 4 ANAEROBIC DIGESTERS.—Section 9007(c) of the Farm 5 Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 6 8107(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 7 ‘‘(5) REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO INSTALLA-8 TION OF ANAEROBIC DIGESTERS.—In the case of a 9 loan guarantee or grant provided under this sub-10 section to an agricultural producer or rural small 11 business to support the installation of an anaerobic 12 digester that will use food waste in addition to ma-13 nure to produce renewable energy, the Secretary 14 shall obtain from the recipient of the loan guarantee 15 or grant— 16 ‘‘(A) a written commitment that the recipi-17 ent has read and agrees to comply with the 18 Food Recovery Hierarchy of the Environmental 19 Protection Agency, particularly as applied to 20 apparently wholesome food (as defined in sec-21 tion 22(b) of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 22 (42 U.S.C. 1791(b))) that may be provided to, 23 or received by, the recipient; and 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:32 Feb 19, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 4 •HR 5841 IH ‘‘(B) a written end-product recycling plan 1 that provides for the beneficial use of the mate-2 rial resulting from the anaerobic digester, in a 3 manner that meets all applicable Federal, 4 State, Tribal, and local laws safeguarding 5 human health and the environment.’’. 6 (b) FUNDING.—Section 9007(g)(1) of the Farm Se-7 curity and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8 8107(g)(1)) is amended— 9 (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ‘‘and’’ at 10 the end; 11 (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking ‘‘fiscal 12 year 2014 and each fiscal year thereafter.’’ and in-13 serting ‘‘each of fiscal years 2014 through 2020; 14 and’’; and 15 (3) by adding at the end the following: 16 ‘‘(F) $70,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 and 17 each fiscal year thereafter, of which not less 18 than $20,000,000 shall be reserved for use for 19 loan guarantees and grants described in sub-20 section (c)(5).’’. 21 SEC. 102. FARM STORAGE FACILITY LOAN PROGRAM. 22 Section 1614(a) of the Food, Conservation, and En-23 ergy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 8789(a)) is amended by strik-24 ing ‘‘to construct or upgrade storage and handling facili-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 5 •HR 5841 IH ties’’ and inserting ‘‘to acquire, construct, or upgrade stor-1 age, handling, and transportation facilities, which may in-2 clude refrigerated vehicles to improve storage and mar-3 keting and other means to reduce food waste,’’. 4 SEC. 103. COMPOSTING AS CONSERVATION PRACTICE. 5 (a) DEFINITIONS.—Section 1201(a) of the Food Se-6 curity Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3801(a)) is amended— 7 (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through 8 (27) as paragraphs (4) through (28), respectively; 9 and 10 (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the fol-11 lowing: 12 ‘‘(3) COMPOSTING PRACTICE.—The term 13 ‘composting practice’ means— 14 ‘‘(A) an activity (including an activity that 15 does not require the use of a composting facil-16 ity) to produce compost from organic waste 17 that is— 18 ‘‘(i) generated on a farm; or 19 ‘‘(ii) brought to a farm from the near-20 by community; and 21 ‘‘(B) the use of compost on a farm to im-22 prove water retention and soil health, subject to 23 the condition that such a use shall be in compli-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 6 •HR 5841 IH ance with applicable Federal, State, Tribal, and 1 local laws.’’. 2 (b) CONSERVATION STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM.—Sec-3 tion 1238D(2)(B)(i) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 4 U.S.C. 3838d(2)(B)(i)) is amended by inserting ‘‘and 5 composting practices’’ after ‘‘agriculture drainage man-6 agement systems’’. 7 (c) ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY INCENTIVES PRO-8 GRAM.—Section 1240A(4)(A)(ii) of the Food Security Act 9 of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–1(4)(A)(ii)) is amended by in-10 serting ‘‘, including composting practices’’ before the semi-11 colon at the end. 12 (d) DELIVERY OF TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.—Section 13 1242(h) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 14 3842(h)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 15 ‘‘(4) DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOSTING PRACTICE 16 STANDARD.—In addition to conducting a review of 17 any composting facilities practice standard under 18 this subsection, the Secretary shall develop and im-19 plement a composting practice standard.’’. 20 SEC. 104. STUDY AND REPORT ON METHODS TO DECREASE 21 INCIDENCE OF FOOD WASTE. 22 (a) DEFINITION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT.—In 23 this section, the term ‘‘agricultural product’’ has the 24 meaning given the term ‘‘agricultural products’’ in section 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 7 •HR 5841 IH 207 of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1 1626). 2 (b) STUDY.—The Secretary shall conduct a study re-3 garding— 4 (1) new technologies to increase the period dur-5 ing which an agricultural product may be stored be-6 fore the agricultural product is considered adulter-7 ated under State or Federal law; and 8 (2) a method to measure the quantity of agri-9 cultural product that is not harvested or sent to 10 market each year by the farms that produce the ag-11 ricultural product. 12 (c) REPORT.—Not later than 1 year after the date 13 of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to 14 Congress a report that includes— 15 (1) the results of the study conducted under 16 subsection (b); and 17 (2) the recommendations of the Secretary with 18 respect to methods of decreasing the incidence of 19 food waste. 20 TITLE II—RETAIL AND 21 RESTAURANTS 22 SEC. 201. GOOD SAMARITAN FOOD DONATION. 23 (a) IN GENERAL.—The Bill Emerson Good Samari-24 tan Food Donation Act (42 U.S.C. 1791) is amended— 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 8 •HR 5841 IH (1) in subsection (b)— 1 (A) in paragraph (1)— 2 (i) by striking ‘‘quality and labeling’’ 3 and inserting ‘‘safety and safety-related la-4 beling’’; and 5 (ii) by inserting ‘‘passage of a date on 6 a date label,’’ after ‘‘surplus,’’; 7 (B) in paragraph (2)— 8 (i) by striking ‘‘quality and labeling’’ 9 and inserting ‘‘safety and safety-related la-10 beling’’; and 11 (ii) by inserting ‘‘passage of a date on 12 a date label,’’ after ‘‘surplus,’’; 13 (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘not re-14 quired to give anything of monetary value’’ and 15 inserting ‘‘not required to give anything of 16 monetary value or charged a good Samaritan 17 reduced price’’; 18 (D) by redesignating paragraphs (6), (7), 19 (8), (9), and (10) as paragraphs (7), (8), (9), 20 (10), and (11), respectively; and 21 (E) by inserting after paragraph (5) the 22 following: 23 ‘‘(6) GOOD SAMARITAN REDUCED PRICE.—The 24 term ‘good Samaritan reduced price’ means the 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 9 •HR 5841 IH price of an apparently wholesome food or an appar-1 ently fit grocery product that is an amount not 2 greater than the cost of handling, administering, and 3 distributing the apparently wholesome food or ap-4 parently fit grocery product.’’; and 5 (2) in subsection (c)— 6 (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ‘‘or sells 7 at a good Samaritan reduced price’’ after ‘‘do-8 nates in good faith’’; 9 (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ‘‘or 10 from a sale at a good Samaritan reduced price’’ 11 after ‘‘donation in good faith’’; 12 (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as 13 paragraph (4); 14 (D) by inserting after paragraph (2) the 15 following: 16 ‘‘(3) DIRECT DONATIONS TO NEEDY INDIVID-17 UALS.— 18 ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—A qualified direct 19 donor described in subparagraph (B) shall not 20 be subject to civil or criminal liability arising 21 from the nature, age, packaging, or condition of 22 apparently wholesome food or an apparently fit 23 grocery product that the qualified direct donor 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 10 •HR 5841 IH donates in good faith or sells at a good Samari-1 tan reduced price to a needy individual. 2 ‘‘(B) QUALIFIED DIRECT DONOR DE-3 SCRIBED.—A qualified direct donor referred to 4 in subparagraph (A) is a retail grocer, whole-5 saler, agricultural producer, restaurant, caterer, 6 school food authority, or institution of higher 7 education (as defined in section 102 of the 8 Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 9 1002)).’’; and 10 (E) in paragraph (4) (as redesignated by 11 subparagraph (C)), by striking ‘‘Paragraphs (1) 12 and (2)’’ and inserting ‘‘Paragraphs (1), (2), 13 and (3)’’. 14 (b) REGULATIONS; GUIDANCE.—Not later than 180 15 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary 16 shall— 17 (1) in consultation with the Secretary of Health 18 and Human Services, issue regulations with respect 19 to the safety and safety-related labeling standards of 20 an apparently wholesome food and an apparently fit 21 grocery product under the Bill Emerson Good Sa-22 maritan Food Donation Act (42 U.S.C. 1791) (as 23 amended by subsection (a)); 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 11 •HR 5841 IH (2) promote awareness of food donation under 1 that Act (as amended by subsection (a)); and 2 (3) issue guidance with respect to the amend-3 ments made by subsection (a). 4 SEC. 202. REPORT ON FOOD DONATION BY RETAIL FOOD 5 STORES. 6 Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 7 of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a re-8 port describing the recommendations of the Secretary with 9 respect to methods of increasing food donation by retail 10 food stores, as defined by the Secretary. 11 SEC. 203. USE OF COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION 12 FUNDS TO COVER EMERGENCY FOOD ASSIST-13 ANCE PROGRAM STORAGE AND DISTRIBU-14 TION COSTS. 15 Section 204 of the Emergency Food Assistance Act 16 of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 7508) is amended— 17 (1) by striking the section designation and 18 heading and all that follows through ‘‘available to 19 the States’’ in the first sentence of subsection (a)(1) 20 and inserting the following: 21 ‘‘SEC. 204. FUNDS FOR STATE STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION 22 COSTS. 23 ‘‘(a) AUTHORIZATION.— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 12 •HR 5841 IH ‘‘(1) PROCESSING, STORAGE, TRANSPORT, AND 1 DISTRIBUTION.— 2 ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Using funds of the 3 Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary 4 shall make available to the States $100,000,000 5 for fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year there-6 after’’; 7 (2) in subsection (a)(1)— 8 (A) in the second sentence, by striking 9 ‘‘Funds appropriated’’ and inserting the fol-10 lowing: 11 ‘‘(B) METHOD OF ALLOCATION.—Funds 12 made available’’; and 13 (B) in the third sentence, by striking ‘‘If 14 a State’’ and inserting the following: 15 ‘‘(C) UNUSED FUNDS.—If a State’’; and 16 (3) in subsection (b)— 17 (A) by striking ‘‘(b) The value’’ and insert-18 ing the following: 19 ‘‘(b) TREATMENT.—The value’’; and 20 (B) by striking ‘‘appropriations made or 21 authorized under this section’’ and inserting 22 ‘‘amounts made available under subsection 23 (a)(1)’’. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 13 •HR 5841 IH SEC. 204. EXPANSION OF CHARITABLE DEDUCTION FOR 1 CONTRIBUTIONS OF FOOD INVENTORY. 2 (a) NONPROFIT RETAIL SALES.—Section 3 170(e)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 4 amended by adding at the end the following new clause: 5 ‘‘(vii) NONPROFIT RETAIL SALE.—For 6 purposes of clause (i), a charitable con-7 tribution of food includes a contribution to 8 or for the use of an organization described 9 in subsection (c) that is a food bank, food 10 pantry, soup kitchen, or other similar orga-11 nization which holds such food for non-12 profit retail sale. For purposes of the pre-13 ceding sentence, the terms ‘food bank’, 14 ‘food pantry’, and ‘soup kitchen’ have the 15 meanings given such terms by section 16 201A of the Emergency Food Assistance 17 Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 7501).’’. 18 (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—Except as otherwise provided 19 in this subsection, the amendment made by this section 20 shall apply to contributions made after the date of the en-21 actment of this Act, in taxable years ending after such 22 date. 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 14 •HR 5841 IH TITLE III—SCHOOLS AND OTHER 1 INSTITUTIONS 2 SEC. 301. AMENDMENTS TO FEDERAL FOOD DONATION 3 ACT. 4 (a) PURPOSE.—Section 2 of the Federal Food Dona-5 tion Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–247; 42 U.S.C. 1792 6 note) is amended by striking ‘‘encourage’’ and inserting 7 ‘‘require’’. 8 (b) DEFINITIONS.—Section 3 of the Federal Food 9 Donation Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–247; 42 U.S.C. 10 1792 note) is amended— 11 (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as 12 paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; and 13 (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the fol-14 lowing: 15 ‘‘(3) EXECUTIVE AGENCY.—The term ‘executive 16 agency’ has the meaning given the term in section 17 133 of title 41, United States Code.’’. 18 (c) REPORT ON FOOD WASTE BY CERTAIN FEDERAL 19 CONTRACTORS.—Section 4 of the Federal Food Donation 20 Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–247; 42 U.S.C. 1792) is 21 amended— 22 (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as fol-23 lows: 24 ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.— 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 15 •HR 5841 IH ‘‘(1) REQUIREMENT.—Not later than 180 days 1 after the date of enactment of the Act, the Federal 2 Acquisition Regulation issued in accordance with 3 section 1121 of title 41, United States Code, shall 4 be revised to provide that, except as provided in 5 paragraph (2), all contracts of more than $10,000 6 for the provision, service, or sale of food in the 7 United States, or for the lease or rental of Federal 8 property to a private entity for events at which food 9 is provided in the United States, shall include a 10 clause that— 11 ‘‘(A) requires the donation of excess, ap-12 parently wholesome food to nonprofit organiza-13 tions that provide assistance to food-insecure 14 people in the United States; 15 ‘‘(B) states the terms and conditions de-16 scribed in subsection (b); and 17 ‘‘(C) requires the annual submission, in a 18 form and manner specified by the executive 19 agency awarding the contract, of the report de-20 scribed in subsection (d). 21 ‘‘(2) EXCEPTION.—Paragraph (1) shall not 22 apply to a contract with an executive agency that 23 has issued a regulation in effect on the date of en-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 16 •HR 5841 IH actment of the Act that prohibits a donation de-1 scribed in paragraph (1)(A).’’; 2 (2) by adding at the end the following new sub-3 sections: 4 ‘‘(c) APPLICATION TO CONGRESS.— 5 ‘‘(1) CONTRACTS.—This Act shall apply to the 6 House of Representatives and to contracts entered 7 into by the House of Representatives, and to the 8 Senate and to contracts entered into by the Senate, 9 in the same manner and to the same extent as this 10 Act applies to an executive agency and to contracts 11 entered into by an executive agency. 12 ‘‘(2) ADMINISTRATION.—For purposes of car-13 rying out paragraph (1)— 14 ‘‘(A) the Chief Administrative Officer of 15 the House of Representatives shall be consid-16 ered to be the head of the House of Representa-17 tives; and 18 ‘‘(B) the Secretary of the Senate shall be 19 considered to be the head of the Senate. 20 ‘‘(d) DATA; REPORTS.— 21 ‘‘(1) REPORT DESCRIBED.—The report de-22 scribed in this subsection, with respect to a contract 23 described in subsection (a) entered into by a con-24 tractor and an executive agency, is a report from the 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 17 •HR 5841 IH contractor to the executive agency that describes, for 1 each month of performance of the contract during 2 the year covered by the report, the weight of appar-3 ently wholesome food that was, pursuant to the con-4 tract, disposed of in each of the following manners: 5 ‘‘(A) DONATION.—Donation by the con-6 tractor pursuant to this Act (organized by the 7 name of the organization receiving such food). 8 ‘‘(B) COMPOSTING.—Composting or other 9 recycling by the contractor. 10 ‘‘(C) DISCARDING.—Discarding by the 11 contractor (organized by the reason such food 12 was so discarded). 13 ‘‘(2) REPORTS TO OMB.—Not later than 30 14 days after the date that an executive agency receives 15 a report pursuant to paragraph (1)(C), the agency 16 shall submit a copy of the report to the Director of 17 the Office of Management and Budget. 18 ‘‘(3) REPORTS TO CONGRESS.—The Director of 19 the Office of Management and Budget shall submit 20 to Congress an annual report aggregating the infor-21 mation in the reports received pursuant to para-22 graph (2) during the year covered by the report.’’. 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 18 •HR 5841 IH (d) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—The 1 Federal Food Donation Act of 2008 (42 U.S.C. 1792) is 2 amended by adding at the end the following: 3 ‘‘SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 4 ‘‘There is authorized to be appropriated to the Sec-5 retary of Agriculture to carry out this Act $10,000,000 6 for fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter.’’. 7 SEC. 302. SCHOOL FOOD RECOVERY PROGRAM. 8 (a) SCHOOL FOOD WASTE REDUCTION GRANT PRO-9 GRAM.—Section 18 of the Richard B. Russell National 10 School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1769) is amended by insert-11 ing before subsection (b) the following: 12 ‘‘(a) SCHOOL FOOD WASTE REDUCTION GRANT PRO-13 GRAM.— 14 ‘‘(1) GRANT PROGRAM ESTABLISHED.— 15 ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall 16 carry out a program to make grants, on a com-17 petitive basis, to eligible local educational agen-18 cies to carry out food waste measurement and 19 reporting, prevention, education, and reduction 20 projects. 21 ‘‘(B) REGIONAL BALANCE.—In awarding 22 grants under this subsection, the Secretary 23 shall, to the maximum extent practicable, en-24 sure that— 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 19 •HR 5841 IH ‘‘(i) a grant is awarded to an eligible 1 local educational agency in each region 2 served by the Administrator of the Food 3 and Nutrition Service; and 4 ‘‘(ii) equitable treatment of rural, 5 urban, and tribal communities. 6 ‘‘(2) APPLICATION.—To be eligible to receive a 7 grant under this subsection, an eligible local edu-8 cational agency shall submit an application to the 9 Secretary at such time, in such manner, and con-10 taining such information as the Secretary may re-11 quire. 12 ‘‘(3) PRIORITY.—In making grants under this 13 subsection the Secretary shall give priority to an eli-14 gible local educational agency that demonstrates in 15 the application under paragraph (2) that such eligi-16 ble local educational agency will use the grant to— 17 ‘‘(A) carry out experiential education ac-18 tivities that encourage children enrolled in such 19 eligible local educational agency to participate 20 in food waste measurement and education; 21 ‘‘(B) prioritize the best use of food in ac-22 cordance with the Food Recovery Hierarchy 23 published by the Administrator of the Environ-24 mental Protection Agency; 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 20 •HR 5841 IH ‘‘(C) with respect to food waste prevention 1 and reduction, collaborate with other eligible 2 local educational agencies, tribes, nongovern-3 mental and community-based organizations, 4 and other community partners; 5 ‘‘(D) evaluate the activities described in 6 subparagraphs (A) through (C) and make eval-7 uation plans; and 8 ‘‘(E) establish a food waste measurement, 9 prevention, and reduction project with long- 10 term sustainability. 11 ‘‘(4) FEDERAL SHARE.— 12 ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The Federal share of 13 a food waste measurement, prevention, and re-14 duction project funded through a grant awarded 15 under this subsection shall not exceed 75 per-16 cent of the total cost of such food waste reduc-17 tion project. 18 ‘‘(B) FEDERAL MATCHING.—As a condi-19 tion of receiving a grant under this subsection, 20 an eligible local educational agency shall provide 21 matching funds in the form of cash or in-kind 22 contributions, including facilities, equipment, or 23 services provided by State and local govern-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 21 •HR 5841 IH ments, nonprofit organizations, and private 1 sources. 2 ‘‘(5) USE OF FUNDS.—An eligible local edu-3 cational agency that receives a grant under this sec-4 tion shall use funds under such grant to carry out 5 at least one of the following: 6 ‘‘(A) Planning a food waste measurement, 7 prevention, and reduction project. 8 ‘‘(B) Carrying out activities under such a 9 project. 10 ‘‘(C) Providing training to support such a 11 project. 12 ‘‘(D) Purchasing equipment to support 13 such a project. 14 ‘‘(E) Offering food waste education to stu-15 dents enrolled in such eligible local educational 16 agency. 17 ‘‘(6) EVALUATION.— 18 ‘‘(A) AGREEMENT.—As a condition of re-19 ceiving a grant under this subsection, each eli-20 gible local educational agency shall agree to co-21 operate in an evaluation by the Secretary of the 22 project carried out using grant funds. 23 ‘‘(B) PERIODIC EVALUATION.—Not later 24 than 2 years after the date of the enactment of 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 22 •HR 5841 IH this paragraph and every 2 years thereafter, the 1 Secretary shall carry out an evaluation of the 2 grants made under this section that includes— 3 ‘‘(i) the amount of Federal funds used 4 to carry out such grants; and 5 ‘‘(ii) an evaluation of the outcomes of 6 the projects carried out pursuant to such 7 grants. 8 ‘‘(7) DEFINITION OF ELIGIBLE LOCAL EDU-9 CATIONAL AGENCY.—In this subsection, the term ‘el-10 igible local educational agency’ means a local edu-11 cational agency that participates in the school lunch 12 program under this Act or the school breakfast pro-13 gram established under section 4 of the Child Nutri-14 tion Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773).’’. 15 (b) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.—Section 21(b) of the 16 Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 17 1769b–1(b)) is amended— 18 (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the 19 end; 20 (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at 21 the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 22 (3) by adding at the end the following: 23 ‘‘(4) food waste measurement, prevention, and 24 reduction.’’. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 23 •HR 5841 IH SEC. 303. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE SERVICE LEARNING 1 PROGRAM. 2 Section 413 of the Agricultural Research, Extension, 3 and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7633) is 4 amended— 5 (1) in subsection (b)(4), by inserting ‘‘to pro-6 mote agricultural education, to raise awareness re-7 garding the consequences of wasted food, and to en-8 courage the implementation of food recovery initia-9 tives to reduce the quantity of wasted food’’ before 10 the semicolon; 11 (2) in subsection (c)— 12 (A) in paragraph (2)— 13 (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking 14 ‘‘and where food comes from; and’’ and in-15 serting ‘‘, where food comes from, the con-16 sequences of food waste, and food recovery 17 initiatives;’’; 18 (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking 19 the period at the end and inserting ‘‘; 20 and’’; and 21 (iii) by adding at the end the fol-22 lowing: 23 ‘‘(E) have the capacity to carry out na-24 tional or regional projects that include 2 or 25 more States.’’; and 26 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 24 •HR 5841 IH (B) by adding at the end the following: 1 ‘‘(3) RESERVATION.—The majority of the funds 2 made available to carry out this subsection shall be 3 reserved for projects that— 4 ‘‘(A) are larger in scale as compared to 5 other proposed projects; 6 ‘‘(B) are national or regional in scope; and 7 ‘‘(C) include 2 or more States.’’; and 8 (3) in subsection (e)(1), by striking 9 ‘‘$25,000,000, to remain available until expended’’ 10 and inserting ‘‘$5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 11 2021 through 2025’’. 12 SEC. 304. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH 13 PROGRAM PROCUREMENT REQUIREMENTS 14 TO ENCOURAGE PURCHASE OF LOWER- 15 PRICE, NONSTANDARD-SIZE OR -SHAPE 16 PRODUCE. 17 Section 9(a)(4)(C) of the Richard B. Russell National 18 School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1758(a)(4)(C)) is amended 19 by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following: 20 ‘‘(ii) in the product specifications and 21 practices required under clause (i), encour-22 age State departments of agriculture and 23 education, school food authorities, local 24 educational agencies, and local processing 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 25 •HR 5841 IH entities to purchase lower-price, non-1 standard-size or -shape produce to be used 2 in school nutrition programs under this 3 Act and the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 4 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq.); and’’. 5 TITLE IV—FOOD DATE 6 LABELING 7 SEC. 401. SHORT TITLE. 8 This title may be cited as the ‘‘Food Date Labeling 9 Act of 2020’’. 10 SEC. 402. DEFINITIONS. 11 In this title: 12 (1) ADMINISTERING SECRETARIES.—The term 13 ‘‘administering Secretaries’’ means— 14 (A) the Secretary of Agriculture with re-15 spect to any product that is under the Sec-16 retary of Agriculture’s jurisdiction and is— 17 (i) a poultry product, as defined in 18 section 4 of the Poultry Products Inspec-19 tion Act (21 U.S.C. 453); 20 (ii) a meat food product, as defined in 21 section 1 of the Federal Meat Inspection 22 Act (21 U.S.C. 601); or 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 26 •HR 5841 IH (iii) an egg product, as defined in sec-1 tion 4 of the Egg Products Inspection Act 2 (21 U.S.C. 1033); and 3 (B) the Secretary of Health and Human 4 Services with respect to any product that is 5 under the Secretary of Health and Human 6 Services’ jurisdiction and is a food (as defined 7 in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and 8 Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321)). 9 (2) DISCARD DATE.—The term ‘‘discard date’’ 10 means a date voluntarily printed on food packaging, 11 which signifies the end of the estimated period of 12 shelf life under any stated storage conditions, after 13 which the food labeler advises the product not be 14 consumed. 15 (3) FOOD LABELER.—The term ‘‘food labeler’’ 16 means the producer, manufacturer, distributor, or 17 retailer that places a date label on food packaging 18 of a product. 19 (4) QUALITY DATE.—The term ‘‘quality date’’ 20 means a date voluntarily printed on food packaging 21 that is intended to communicate to consumers the 22 date after which— 23 (A) the quality of the product may begin 24 to deteriorate; but 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 27 •HR 5841 IH (B) the product remains apparently whole-1 some food (as defined in subsection (b)(2) of 2 section 22 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 3 (42 U.S.C. 1791(b)(2)); also known as the Bill 4 Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act). 5 SEC. 403. QUALITY DATES AND DISCARD DATES. 6 (a) QUALITY DATES.— 7 (1) IN GENERAL.—If a food labeler includes a 8 quality date on food packaging, the label shall use 9 the uniform quality date label phrase under para-10 graph (2). 11 (2) UNIFORM PHRASE.—The uniform quality 12 date label phrase under this paragraph shall be 13 ‘‘BEST If Used By’’ or, if permissible under sub-14 section (c)(3), the standard abbreviation of ‘‘BB’’, 15 unless and until the administering Secretaries, act-16 ing jointly, specify through rulemaking another uni-17 form phrase to be used for purposes of complying 18 with paragraph (1). 19 (3) OPTION OF THE LABELER.—The decisions 20 on whether to include a quality date on food pack-21 aging and which foods should be so labeled shall be 22 at the discretion of the food labeler. 23 (b) DISCARD DATES.— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 28 •HR 5841 IH (1) IN GENERAL.—If a food labeler includes a 1 discard date on food packaging, the label shall use 2 the uniform discard date label phrase under para-3 graph (2). 4 (2) UNIFORM PHRASE.—The uniform discard 5 date label phrase under this paragraph shall be 6 ‘‘USE By’’ or, if permissible under subsection 7 (c)(3), the standard abbreviation of ‘‘UB’’, unless 8 and until the administering Secretaries, acting joint-9 ly, specify through rulemaking another uniform 10 phrase to be used for purposes of complying with 11 paragraph (1). 12 (3) OPTION OF THE LABELER.—The decisions 13 on whether to include a discard date on food pack-14 aging and which foods should be so labeled shall be 15 at the discretion of the food labeler. 16 (c) QUALITY DATE AND DISCARD DATE LABEL-17 ING.— 18 (1) IN GENERAL.—The quality date or discard 19 date, as applicable, and immediately adjacent uni-20 form quality date label phrase or discard date label 21 phrase— 22 (A) shall be— 23 (i) in single easy-to-read type style; 24 and 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 29 •HR 5841 IH (ii) located in a conspicuous place on 1 the package of the food; and 2 (B) may be on the label or, at the discre-3 tion of the food labeler, elsewhere on the pack-4 age. 5 (2) DATE FORMAT.—Each quality date and dis-6 card date shall be stated in terms of day and month 7 and, as appropriate, year. 8 (3) ABBREVIATIONS.—A food labeler may use a 9 standard abbreviation of ‘‘BB’’ and ‘‘UB’’ for the 10 quality date and discard date, respectively, only if 11 the food packaging is too small to include the uni-12 form phrase described in subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2), 13 as applicable. 14 (4) FREEZE BY.—A food labeler may add ‘‘or 15 Freeze By’’ following a quality date or discard date 16 uniform phrase. 17 (d) INFANT FORMULA.—This title and the amend-18 ments made by this title— 19 (1) do not apply with respect to infant formula 20 (as defined in section 201(z) of the Federal Food, 21 Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321(z))); and 22 (2) shall not be construed to affect the require-23 ments pertaining to infant formula under section 24 412 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 30 •HR 5841 IH (21 U.S.C. 350a) and other applicable provisions of 1 law. 2 (e) EDUCATION.—Not later than 1 year after the 3 date of enactment of this Act, the administering Secre-4 taries, acting jointly, shall provide consumer education 5 and outreach on the meaning of quality date and discard 6 date food labels. 7 (f) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION; PREEMPTION.— 8 (1) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this 9 title or the amendments made by this title shall be 10 construed to prohibit any State or political subdivi-11 sion of a State from establishing or continuing in ef-12 fect any requirement that prohibits the sale or dona-13 tion of foods based on passage of the discard date. 14 (2) PREEMPTION.—No State or political sub-15 division of a State may establish or continue in ef-16 fect any requirement that— 17 (A) relates to the inclusion in food labeling 18 of a quality date or a discard date that is dif-19 ferent from or in addition to, or that is other-20 wise not identical with, the requirements of this 21 title and the amendments made by this title; or 22 (B) prohibits the sale or donation of foods 23 based on passage of the quality date. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 31 •HR 5841 IH (3) ENFORCEMENT.—The administering Secre-1 taries, acting jointly and in coordination with the 2 Federal Trade Commission, shall ensure that the 3 uniform quality date label phrase and uniform dis-4 card date label phrase are standardized across all 5 food products. 6 (4) SAVINGS.—Notwithstanding paragraph (2), 7 nothing in this title, nor any amendment made by 8 this title, nor any standard or requirement imposed 9 pursuant to this title, shall be construed to preempt, 10 displace, or supplant any State or Federal common 11 law rights or any State or Federal statute creating 12 a remedy for civil relief, including those for civil 13 damage, or a penalty for criminal conduct. 14 (g) TIME TEMPERATURE INDICATOR LABELS.— 15 Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title 16 shall be construed to prohibit or restrict the use of time- 17 temperature indicator labels or similar technology that is 18 in addition to or in lieu of any uniform quality date label 19 phrase under subsection (a)(2) or uniform discard date 20 label phrase under subsection (b)(2). 21 SEC. 404. MISBRANDING. 22 (a) FDA VIOLATIONS.—Section 403 of the Federal 23 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 343) is amend-24 ed by adding at the end the following: 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 32 •HR 5841 IH ‘‘(z) If it is food and its labeling is in violation of 1 section 403 of the Food Date Labeling Act of 2020.’’. 2 (b) POULTRY PRODUCTS.—Section 4(h) of the Poul-3 try Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 453(h)) is amend-4 ed— 5 (1) in paragraph (11), by striking ‘‘or’’ at the 6 end; 7 (2) in paragraph (12), by striking the period at 8 the end and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and 9 (3) by adding at the end the following: 10 ‘‘(13) if its labeling is in violation of section 11 403 of the Food Date Labeling Act of 2020.’’. 12 (c) MEAT PRODUCTS.—Section 1(n) of the Federal 13 Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601(n)) is amended— 14 (1) in paragraph (11), by striking ‘‘or’’ at the 15 end; 16 (2) in paragraph (12), by striking the period at 17 the end and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and 18 (3) by adding at the end the following: 19 ‘‘(13) if its labeling is in violation of section 20 403 of the Food Date Labeling Act of 2020.’’. 21 (d) EGG PRODUCTS.—Section 7(b) of the Egg Prod-22 ucts Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 1036(b)) is amended in 23 the first sentence by adding before the period at the end 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00032 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 33 •HR 5841 IH ‘‘or if its labeling is in violation of section 403 of the Food 1 Date Labeling Act of 2020’’. 2 SEC. 405. REGULATIONS. 3 Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 4 of this Act, the Secretaries, acting jointly, shall promul-5 gate final regulations for carrying out the provisions of 6 this title and the amendments made by this title. 7 SEC. 406. DELAYED APPLICABILITY. 8 This title and the amendments made by this title 9 shall apply only with respect to food products that are la-10 beled on or after the date that is 2 years after the date 11 of promulgation of final regulations under section 405. 12 TITLE V—CONSUMERS AND 13 LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE 14 SEC. 501. SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL MEDIA CAMPAIGNS TO 15 DECREASE INCIDENCE OF FOOD WASTE. 16 (a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall support na-17 tional media campaigns to decrease the incidence of food 18 waste. 19 (b) MANDATORY FUNDING.— 20 (1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall use 21 $8,000,000 of funds of the Commodity Credit Cor-22 poration to carry out this section for fiscal year 23 2021. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 34 •HR 5841 IH (2) AVAILABILITY.—Funds described in para-1 graph (1) shall remain available until expended. 2 SEC. 502. INCREASE IN RESOURCES FOR COMMUNITY FA-3 CILITIES LOANS DIRECTED AT COMPOSTING 4 AND ANAEROBIC DIGESTION FOOD WASTE- 5 TO-ENERGY OPERATIONS. 6 Section 306(a)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and 7 Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(1)) is amended 8 by inserting after the first sentence the following: ‘‘5 per-9 cent of the amounts made available for each fiscal year 10 for loans for essential community facilities under the pre-11 ceding sentence shall be reserved for loans, in accordance 12 with subsection (c)(2), for municipal or county 13 composting, anaerobic digestion food waste-to-energy 14 projects, and the conversion of animal waste products into 15 industrial products or into raw materials that can be con-16 verted into finished products other than by anaerobic di-17 gestion or the production of bioethanol through fermenta-18 tion. The Secretary shall not make or insure a loan under 19 the preceding sentence to an entity that will use the 20 amounts under the loan for an anaerobic digester that 21 uses solely manure as undigested biomass, and shall give 22 preference to loans under the preceding sentence for an-23 aerobic digesters that use primarily nonedible food, crop 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 35 •HR 5841 IH waste, or nonedible food and crop waste as undigested bio-1 mass.’’. 2 SEC. 503. EXPANSION OF RURAL UTILITIES SERVICE 3 WATER AND WASTE DISPOSAL PROGRAM TO 4 PROVIDE LOANS AND GRANTS FOR RURAL 5 COMMUNITIES TO ADAPT WASTE DISPOSAL 6 FACILITIES TO INCORPORATE ANAEROBIC 7 DIGESTION FOOD WASTE-TO-ENERGY OPER-8 ATIONS. 9 Section 306 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural De-10 velopment Act (7 U.S.C. 1926) is amended by inserting 11 after subsection (b) the following: 12 ‘‘(c) WATER OR WASTE DISPOSAL LOANS AND 13 GRANTS FOR PROJECTS TO INCORPORATE ANAEROBIC 14 DIGESTION FOOD WASTE-TO-ENERGY OPERATIONS IN 15 WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITIES.— 16 ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other 17 provision of law, beginning in fiscal year 2021, in 18 addition to any other amounts available for water or 19 waste disposal loans and grants under paragraphs 20 (1) and (2) of subsection (a), $50,000,000 of the 21 funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation for each 22 fiscal year shall be available for those loans and 23 grants, of which the Secretary shall use— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 36 •HR 5841 IH ‘‘(A) $25,000,000 for loans, in accordance 1 with paragraph (2), for the adaptation of waste 2 disposal facilities to incorporate anaerobic di-3 gestion food waste-to-energy operations; and 4 ‘‘(B) $25,000,000 for grants, in accord-5 ance with paragraph (2), for the adaptation of 6 waste disposal facilities to incorporate anaerobic 7 digestion food waste-to-energy operations. 8 ‘‘(2) REQUIREMENTS.— 9 ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—A loan or grant is 10 made in accordance with this paragraph if, be-11 fore making the loan or grant, the Secretary 12 has obtained from the recipient of the loan or 13 grant— 14 ‘‘(i) a written commitment that the 15 recipient has read and agrees to comply 16 with the Food Recovery Hierarchy of the 17 Environmental Protection Agency, particu-18 larly as applied to apparently wholesome 19 food (as defined in section 22(b) of the 20 Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 21 1791(b))) that may be provided to or re-22 ceived by the recipient; and 23 ‘‘(ii) a written end-product recycling 24 plan that provides for the beneficial use of 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:32 Feb 19, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 37 •HR 5841 IH the material resulting from any anaerobic 1 digestion food waste-to-energy operation 2 with respect to which the loan or grant is 3 made, in a manner that meets all applica-4 ble Federal, State, Tribal, and local laws 5 that protect human health and the environ-6 ment. 7 ‘‘(B) LIMITATION.—A loan or grant under 8 paragraph (1) may not be used for an anaerobic 9 digester that uses solely manure as undigested 10 biomass. 11 ‘‘(C) PREFERENCE.—The Secretary shall 12 give preference to loans and grants under para-13 graph (1) for anaerobic digesters that use pri-14 marily nonedible food, crop waste, or nonedible 15 food and crop waste as undigested biomass. 16 ‘‘(3) AVAILABILITY.—Funds made available 17 under paragraph (1) shall remain available until ex-18 pended.’’. 19 SEC. 504. GRANTS FOR COMPOSTING AND ANAEROBIC DI-20 GESTION FOOD WASTE-TO-ENERGY 21 PROJECTS. 22 (a) IN GENERAL.—Subtitle G of the Solid Waste Dis-23 posal Act (42 U.S.C. 6971 et seq.) is amended by adding 24 at the end the following: 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 38 •HR 5841 IH ‘‘SEC. 7011. GRANTS FOR COMPOSTING AND ANAEROBIC DI-1 GESTION FOOD WASTE-TO-ENERGY 2 PROJECTS. 3 ‘‘(a) GRANTS.—The Administrator shall establish a 4 grant program to award grants to States and Tribes eligi-5 ble to receive the grants under subsection (b)(1) to con-6 struct large-scale composting or anaerobic digestion food 7 waste-to-energy projects. 8 ‘‘(b) ELIGIBLE STATES.— 9 ‘‘(1) ELIGIBILITY.—In order to be eligible to 10 receive a grant under this section, a State or Tribe 11 shall— 12 ‘‘(A) have in effect a plan to limit the 13 quantity of food waste that may be disposed of 14 in landfills in the State or Tribe; and 15 ‘‘(B) provide to the Administrator— 16 ‘‘(i) a written commitment that the 17 State has read and agrees to comply with 18 the Food Recovery Hierarchy of the Envi-19 ronmental Protection Agency, particularly 20 as applied to apparently wholesome food 21 (as defined in section 22(b) of the Child 22 Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 23 1791(b))) that may be provided to or re-24 ceived by the State; and 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:32 Feb 19, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00038 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 39 •HR 5841 IH ‘‘(ii) a written end-product recycling 1 plan that provides for the beneficial use of 2 the material resulting from any anaerobic 3 digestion food waste-to-energy operation 4 with respect to which the loan or grant is 5 made, in a manner that meets all applica-6 ble Federal, State, Tribal, and local laws 7 that protect human health and the environ-8 ment. 9 ‘‘(2) LIMITATION.—A grant under subsection 10 (a) may not be used for an anaerobic digester that 11 uses solely manure as undigested biomass. 12 ‘‘(3) PREFERENCE.—The Administrator shall 13 give preference to grants under subsection (a) for 14 anaerobic digesters that use primarily nonedible 15 food, crop waste, or nonedible food and crop waste 16 as undigested biomass. 17 ‘‘(c) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 18 is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section 19 $100,000,000 for each fiscal year.’’. 20 (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of contents 21 for the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.) 22 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 23 7010 the following: 24 ‘‘Sec. 7011. Grants for composting and anaerobic digestion food waste-to-en- ergy projects.’’. VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00039 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6211 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 40 •HR 5841 IH SEC. 505. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE AUDIT. 1 (a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 2 years after the 2 date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General 3 of the United States (referred to in this section as the 4 ‘‘Comptroller General’’) shall conduct an audit to assess 5 estimates of postharvest food loss and waste in the United 6 States, including estimates by the Department of Agri-7 culture and other government, academic, and industry 8 stakeholders. 9 (b) REQUIREMENTS.—The Comptroller General, as 10 part of the audit conducted under subsection (a)— 11 (1) shall— 12 (A) assess the extent to which the esti-13 mates described in that subsection provide a 14 valid benchmark for the amount and value of 15 postharvest food loss and waste in the United 16 States; 17 (B) evaluate the reliability of the data, and 18 the validity and accuracy of the assumptions 19 and models, underlying the estimates; and 20 (C) if appropriate, include recommenda-21 tions to improve the estimates; and 22 (2) if the Comptroller General determines that 23 the estimates described in that subsection are invalid 24 under paragraph (1)(A), may conduct an estimate of 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00040 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 41 •HR 5841 IH postharvest food loss and waste in the United 1 States. 2 SEC. 506. FOOD WASTE RECOVERY TRANSPORTATION 3 GRANTS. 4 (a) AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE.— 5 (1) IN GENERAL.—From amounts made avail-6 able to carry out this section, the Secretary of Agri-7 culture shall make grants to assist an eligible entity 8 with— 9 (A) purchasing, leasing, or otherwise ac-10 quiring vehicles, including refrigerated vehicles, 11 or other equipment to carry out activities re-12 lated to food recovery; 13 (B) reimbursing travel costs related to 14 food recovery at the per mile rate established by 15 the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Serv-16 ice; and 17 (C) the costs of preparing, storing, and 18 transporting donated food. 19 (2) LIMITATION.—An eligible entity may only 20 receive one grant under this section. 21 (b) APPLICATION.—To be eligible to receive a grant 22 under subsection (a), an eligible entity shall submit an ap-23 plication to the Secretary of Agriculture, at such time, in 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:32 Feb 19, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00041 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 42 •HR 5841 IH such manner, and containing such information as the Sec-1 retary of Agriculture may require. 2 (c) ELIGIBLE ENTITY.—To be eligible for a grant 3 under subsection (a), a public food program service pro-4 vider, a tribal organization, or a private nonprofit entity 5 (including a gleaner) shall— 6 (1) have experience in the area of— 7 (A) food recovery and distribution, particu-8 larly concerning small and medium-sized farms; 9 (B) job training and business development 10 activities for food-related activities in low-in-11 come communities; or 12 (C) efforts to reduce food insecurity in the 13 community, including food recovery and dis-14 tribution, improving access to services, or co-15 ordinating services and programs; and 16 (2) demonstrate competency to implement a 17 project, provide fiscal accountability, collect data, 18 and prepare reports and other necessary documenta-19 tion. 20 (d) GLEANER DEFINED.—In this section, the term 21 ‘‘gleaner’’ has the meaning given the term in section 22 25(a)(2) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 23 2034(a)(2)). 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00042 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 43 •HR 5841 IH (e) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is 1 authorized to carry out this section $10,000,000 for fiscal 2 year 2021. 3 SEC. 507. FOOD WASTE RESEARCH PROGRAM. 4 (a) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Food Loss and Waste 5 Reduction Liaison of the Department of Agriculture (in 6 this section referred to as the ‘‘Liaison’’) shall establish 7 a partnership with 5 regional partner institutions, selected 8 under section 4, to carry out a Food Waste Research Pro-9 gram (in this section referred to as the ‘‘Program’’). 10 (b) FOOD WASTE RESEARCH PROGRAM REQUIRE-11 MENTS.— 12 (1) DUTIES.—In carrying out the Program, the 13 Liaison, in partnership with the 5 regional partner 14 institutions selected under section 4, shall— 15 (A) plan, conduct, and arrange for public 16 research, data, education, and recommendations 17 within the areas of study specified in subsection 18 (b), as such areas relate to food waste reduction 19 and food recovery issues nationwide, regionally, 20 and locally; 21 (B) carry out the activities of the Program 22 within a variety of regions in the United States, 23 which are identified and categorized by the Li-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00043 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 44 •HR 5841 IH aison based on the specific food recovery and 1 food waste reduction issues of such regions; 2 (C) identify areas to increase efficiency in 3 the allocation of resources, coordination, co-4 operation, and consolidation of efforts as they 5 relate to local, statewide, Tribal, regional, and 6 Federal food recovery and food waste reduction 7 efforts; 8 (D) create a Program website, as described 9 in subsection (d), to disseminate information to 10 the public; and 11 (E) collaborate with other colleges, univer-12 sities, and nonprofit organizations in the re-13 gions selected by the Liaison that have dem-14 onstrated capability for research, information 15 dissemination, and professional training in 16 order to develop regional networks that are 17 knowledgeable in food waste reduction issues. 18 (2) AREAS OF STUDY.—In carrying out the du-19 ties listed in subsection (a), the Liaison and the re-20 gional partner institutions shall consider the fol-21 lowing areas of study: 22 (A) Reducing the volume of surplus food 23 produced. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00044 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 45 •HR 5841 IH (B) Feeding individuals in need to utilize 1 excess food, including through the use of dona-2 tions of surplus food. 3 (C) Diverting food unusable for purposes 4 of paragraph (2) to feed animals. 5 (D) Utilizing food waste to create renew-6 able energy sources. 7 (E) Composting food waste to create nutri-8 ent rich soil. 9 (F) Diminishing the deposits of food waste 10 in landfills and reducing the incineration of 11 food waste. 12 (3) USE OF FUNDS.— 13 (A) IN GENERAL.—The Liaison may make 14 funds available under this section to improve 15 the facilities of the regional partner institutions 16 to a level that meets the requirements of the 17 role of a regional partner institution. 18 (B) PLAN.—A regional partner institution 19 may not receive any funding for any facility up-20 grade under paragraph (1), unless— 21 (i) the regional partner institution 22 submits to the Liaison a plan detailing the 23 type of facility construction or improve-24 ments to take place (including any land ac-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00045 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 46 •HR 5841 IH quisition, engineering, design, and staffing 1 and equipment needs, in addition to other 2 information as required by the Liaison); 3 and 4 (ii) the Liaison approves such plan. 5 (C) NON-FEDERAL COST SHARE FOR FA-6 CILITY IMPROVEMENT.—A regional partner in-7 stitutions shall be required to provide at least 8 a 20 percent non-Federal cost share for facility 9 improvement or construction projects pursued 10 by a regional partner institution under para-11 graph (1). 12 (D) MATCHING FUNDS FOR OPERATING 13 EXPENSES.—A regional partner institution shall 14 be required to provide at least a 30 percent 15 non-Federal cost share for all Program oper-16 ating expenses related to such regional partner 17 institution. 18 (E) WAGE RATE REQUIREMENTS.—A con-19 struction activity carried out pursuant to this 20 section shall meet Federal prevailing wage re-21 quirements as determined by the Secretary of 22 Labor in accordance with subchapter IV of 23 chapter 31 of part A of subtitle II of title 40, 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00046 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 47 •HR 5841 IH United States Code, (commonly referred to as 1 the ‘‘Davis-Bacon Act’’). 2 (4) FOOD WASTE RESEARCH PROGRAM 3 WEBSITE.—The Liaison shall establish a website 4 that shall contain at least the following information: 5 (A) Key findings and best practices. 6 (B) A list of collaborations and partner-7 ships carried out pursuant to this section. 8 (C) Annual reports and other pertinent in-9 formation on the duties of the Program. 10 (D) The location and contact information 11 for regional partner institutions. 12 (E) Federal, State, local, and regionally 13 specific public research, data, education, and 14 policy recommendations that shall be updated 15 in a timely manner with new information. 16 (F) Tools for tracking reduction efforts 17 and measuring food waste production. 18 (c) SELECTION OF REGIONAL PARTNER INSTITU-19 TIONS.— 20 (1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days 21 after the date of the enactment of this section, the 22 Liaison shall select 5 regional partner institutions to 23 partner with to carry out the requirements of the 24 Program under section 3. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00047 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 48 •HR 5841 IH (2) CRITERIA FOR REGIONAL PARTNER INSTI-1 TUTIONS.—In making a selection under subsection 2 (a), the Liaison shall select an institution of higher 3 education that— 4 (A) has a focus or expertise in at least one 5 of the areas of study described in section 3(b); 6 (B) has the ability to plan, conduct, and 7 arrange for public research, data, education, 8 and recommendations related to food waste re-9 duction and the areas of study described in sec-10 tion 3(b); 11 (C) can assist the Liaison in fulfilling the 12 duties listed in section 3(a); 13 (D) can contribute the required non-Fed-14 eral funding to maintain a regional partner in-15 stitution center; and 16 (E) satisfies any other criteria determined 17 by the Liaison. 18 (3) ELIGIBLE SUB-AWARDEES.—A State, Trib-19 al, or local government, local educational agency, ag-20 ricultural or commodity organization, farmer, or 21 other organization focused on food waste prevention 22 may serve as an eligible sub-awardee of a regional 23 partner institution if the entity meets the require-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00048 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 49 •HR 5841 IH ments of paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection 1 (b) of this section. 2 (4) EMPLOYMENT STATUS.—Members of re-3 gional partner institutions shall not be considered 4 Federal employees for any purpose. 5 (d) COLLABORATION WITH FEDERAL, REGIONAL, 6 STATE, TRIBAL, AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND ORGA-7 NIZATIONS.—The Liaison, in conjunction with the 5 re-8 gional partner institutions selected under section 4 shall 9 collaborate and share best practices on regional, State, 10 Tribal, and locally specific food waste and food waste re-11 duction issues with— 12 (1) State and county governments; 13 (2) Tribal governments; 14 (3) units of local government; 15 (4) local educational entities; 16 (5) colleges and universities; 17 (6) agricultural and commodity organizations; 18 (7) farmers; and 19 (8) organizations focused on food waste preven-20 tion. 21 (e) INFORMATION COLLECTION AND DISSEMINA-22 TION.— 23 (1) REPORT OF REGIONAL PARTNER INSTITU-24 TIONS.—Not later than 1 year after the date of the 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00049 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 50 •HR 5841 IH enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, 1 the regional partnership institutions shall submit to 2 the Liaison a report containing the activities, part-3 nerships, collaborations, Federal policy recommenda-4 tions, previous and continuing budgets, findings, and 5 any other applicable information carried out under 6 the Program. 7 (2) LIAISON REPORT.—Not later than 15 8 months after the date of the enactment of this sec-9 tion, and annually thereafter, the Liaison shall sub-10 mit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House 11 of Representatives and the Committee on Agri-12 culture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and 13 publish on the Program website an annual report 14 containing a compilation of the activities, partner-15 ships, collaborations, Federal policy recommenda-16 tions, previous and continuing budgets, findings, and 17 any other applicable information relating to the Pro-18 gram. 19 (3) REVIEW OF REPORT.—The Liaison shall re-20 view the annual report from the regional partner in-21 stitutions to ensure that funds are being used effi-22 ciently according to the duties of the Program and 23 that the Program is producing utilizable public re-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00050 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 51 •HR 5841 IH search, data, education, and recommendations re-1 lated to food waste and food waste reduction issues. 2 SEC. 508. GRANTS TO RESEARCH CENTERS OR NON-PROFIT 3 ORGANIZATIONS. 4 (a) GRANT AUTHORITY.—Not later than 180 days 5 after the date of the enactment of this section, the Food 6 Loss and Waste Reduction Liaison of the Department of 7 Agriculture (in this section referred to as the ‘‘Liaison’’) 8 shall establish a grant program under which the Liaison 9 shall make grants to eligible entities, on a competitive 10 basis, to establish contracts or cooperative agreements de-11 scribed in subsection (c) of section 224 of the Department 12 of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 13 6924(c)) with such eligible entities to carry out the duties 14 described in subsection (b) of such section. 15 (b) APPLICATION.—To be eligible to receive a grant 16 under this section, an eligible entity shall submit to the 17 Liaison an application at such time and in such manner 18 as the Liaison may require. 19 (c) CRITERIA.—In making grants under this section, 20 the Liaison shall consider, with respect to each applicant, 21 the following: 22 (1) The alignment of food loss and recovery 23 programs and resources developed by such applicant 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00051 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 52 •HR 5841 IH with the Environmental Protection Agency Food Re-1 covery Hierarchy. 2 (2) The ability of the facilities and resources of 3 such applicant to develop and deliver food loss re-4 duction and recovery programs. 5 (3) The experience of such applicant in devel-6 oping high-impact food loss reduction and recovery 7 programs and resources at the State, Tribal, re-8 gional, or national scale. 9 (4) Previous collaboration of such applicant 10 with other food loss reduction and recovery focused 11 organizations in the private, nonprofit, and govern-12 ment sectors. 13 (5) Any other information that the Liaison 14 shall require. 15 (d) USE OF FUNDS.—An eligible entity that receives 16 a grant under this section shall use such grant to carry 17 out the activities described in subsection (c) of section 224 18 of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 19 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6924(c)) to accomplish the duties de-20 scribed in subsection (b) of such section. 21 (e) DURATION.—Each grant under this section shall 22 be for a period of 3 years. 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00052 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS 53 •HR 5841 IH (f) GRANT RENEWAL.—The Liaison may renew a 1 grant under this section for an additional period of 3 2 years. 3 (g) FEDERAL SHARE.—The Federal share of a grant 4 under this section shall not exceed 70 percent of the costs 5 of the activities carried out under this section. 6 (h) REPORT TO CONGRESS.—Not later than 1 year 7 after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually 8 thereafter, the Liaison shall submit to Congress a report 9 describing the activities conducted under this section and 10 the effects of such activities on food loss and waste reduc-11 tion nationally. 12 (i) ELIGIBLE ENTITY DEFINED.—The term ‘‘eligible 13 entity’’ means a research center or nonprofit organization 14 described in section 224(c) of the Department of Agri-15 culture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6924(c)). 16 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:36 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00053 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H5841.IH H5841pa m tm an n on D S K B C 07 H B 2P R O D w ith B IL LS << /ASCII85EncodePages false /AllowTransparency false /AutoPositionEPSFiles true /AutoRotatePages /None /Binding /Left /CalGrayProfile (Dot Gain 20%) /CalRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-2.1) /CalCMYKProfile (U.S. Web Coated \050SWOP\051 v2) /sRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-2.1) /CannotEmbedFontPolicy /Error /CompatibilityLevel 1.4 /CompressObjects /Off /CompressPages true /ConvertImagesToIndexed true /PassThroughJPEGImages true /CreateJobTicket false 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Date | Branch | Action |
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02/11/2020 | President | Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Education and Labor, Energy and Commerce, Oversight and Reform, and House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.Action By: House of Representatives |
02/11/2020 | President | Introduced in HouseAction By: House of Representatives |